It is clear from the Bahá’í Writings that a vital component
of the education of children is the exercise of discipline. Shoghi Effendi has
stated, in a letter written on his behalf about the education of children,
that:
“Discipline of some sort, whether physical, moral or
intellectual is indeed indispensable, and no training can be said to be
complete and fruitful if it disregards this element. The child when born is far from being
perfect. It is not only helpless, but
actually is imperfect, and even is naturally inclined towards evil. He should be trained, his natural
inclinations harmonized, adjusted and controlled, and if necessary suppressed
or regulated, so as to ensure his healthy physical and moral development. Bahá’í parents cannot simply adopt an
attitude of non-resistance towards their children, particularly those who are
unruly and violent by nature. It is not
even sufficient that they should pray on their behalf. Rather they should endeavour to inculcate,
gently and patiently, into their youthful minds such principles of moral
conduct and initiate them into the principles and teachings of the Cause with
such tactful and loving care as would enable them to become “true sons of God”
and develop into loyal and intelligent citizens of His Kingdom….”
While the physical discipline of children is an acceptable
part of their education and training, such actions are to be carried out
“gently and patiently” and with “loving care”, far removed from the anger and
violence with which children are beaten and abused in some parts of the world. To treat children in such an abhorrent manner
is a denial of their human rights, and a betrayal of the trust which the weak
should have in the strong in a Bahá’í community.
- The Universal House of Justice (From a letter dated 24
January 1993 written on behalf of the Universal House of Justice to an
individual believer; compilation: ‘Family Life’, prepared by the Research
Department of the Universal House of Justice, revised March 2008)