…Bahá’u’lláh asserts, the human personality which the
Manifestation of God shares with the rest of the race is differentiated from
others in a way that fits it to serve as the channel or vehicle for the
Revelation of God. Apparently contradictory references to this dual station,
attributed, for example, to Christ, have been among the many sources of
religious confusion and dissension throughout history. Bahá’u’lláh says on the
subject:
“Whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth is
a direct evidence of the revelation within it of the attributes and names of
God … To a supreme degree is this true of man, who, among all created things, …
hath been singled out for the glory of such distinction. For in him are
potentially revealed all the attributes and names of God to a degree that no
other created being hath excelled or surpassed.… And of all men, the most
accomplished, the most distinguished, and the most excellent are the
Manifestations of the Sun of Truth. Nay, all else besides these Manifestations,
live by the operation of their Will, and move and have their being through the
outpourings of their grace.”
Throughout history, the conviction of believers that the
Founder of their own religion occupied a unique station has had the effect of
stimulating intense speculation on the nature of the Manifestation of God. Such
speculation has, however, been severely hampered by the difficulties of
interpreting and resolving the allegorical allusions in past scriptures. The
attempt to crystallize opinion in the form of religious dogma has been a
divisive rather than unifying force in history. Indeed, despite the enormous
energy devoted to theological pursuits—or perhaps because of it—there are today
profound differences among Muslims as to the precise station of Muhammad, among
Christians as to that of Jesus, and among Buddhists with respect to the Founder
of their own religion. As is all too apparent, the controversies created by
these and other differences within any one given tradition have proven at least
as acute as those separating that tradition from its sister faiths.
(From: A
brief introduction to Bahá’u’lláh’s life and work, prepared at the request of
the Universal House of Justice by the Bahá’í International Community Office of
Public Information and published in 1992.)