Of all the monarchs of the earth, at the time when
Bahá’u’lláh, proclaiming His Message to them, revealed the Súriy-i-Mulúk in
Adrianople, the most august and influential were the French Emperor and the
Supreme Pontiff. In the political and religious spheres they respectively held
the foremost rank, and the humiliation both suffered was alike immediate and
complete.
Napoleon III, son of Louis Bonaparte (brother of Napoleon
I), was, few historians will deny, the most outstanding monarch of his day in
the West. “The Emperor,” it was said of him, “was the state.” The French
capital was the most attractive capital in Europe, the French court “the most
brilliant and luxurious of the XIX century.” Possessed of a fixed and
indestructible ambition, he aspired to emulate the example, and finish the
interrupted work, of his imperial uncle. A dreamer, a conspirator, of a
shifting nature, hypocritical and reckless, he, the heir to the Napoleonic
throne, taking advantage of the policy which sought to foster the reviving
interest in the career of his great prototype, had sought to overthrow the
monarchy. Failing in his attempt, he was deported to America, was later
captured in the course of an attempted invasion of France, was condemned to
perpetual captivity, and escaped to London, until, in 1848, the Revolution
brought about his return, and enabled him to overthrow the constitution, after
which he was proclaimed emperor. Though able to initiate far-reaching
movements, he possessed neither the sagacity nor the courage required to
control them.
- Shoghi Effendi (‘The Promised Day Is Come)